I’ve Never Been Employed…Can I Get SSDI If I Have Never Worked?

The Short Answer: Unfortunately, if you have never worked, you are ineligible for SSDI.

Lawyer Holding Hand Of Client At Desk

Social Security Disability Insurance, known as SSDI, is a federal program that provides monthly payments to individuals with impairments that prevent them from working for at least 12 months. Unfortunately, this benefit is hard to obtain, with about 64% of initial claims receiving a denial (rates vary by year/state).

Key Terms
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): A federal program that provides monthly payments to individuals with disabilities who have earned enough work credits through employment and paid Social Security taxes.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI): A need-based federal program for individuals who are aged, blind, or disabled with limited income and resources — no work history required.
Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA): The earnings threshold used by Social Security to determine if your work activity is considered “substantial.” In 2026, the limit is $1,690/month for non-blind individuals and $2,830/month for blind individuals.

 

SSDI Eligibility Without Work History – Key Takeaways
✓ No Work History Means No SSDI: SSDI requires employment credits from paying Social Security taxes, so if you have never worked, you are ineligible for this program.
✓ SSI Is Your Alternative: Supplemental Security Income is based on need, age, and disability rather than work history, making it available to those who have never been employed.
✓ Denials Are Common: Most initial SSI applications are denied, but our team at Michael Armstrong Law can help you appeal and fight for the benefits you deserve.

To Receive SSDI, You Must Meet The Following Criteria:

  • You must have a current, documented medical condition that impacts your ability to work
  • You must have worked long enough to generate the credits necessary to be eligible for SSDI
  • You must have paid Social Security taxes during those years of employment
  • You are unable to perform “substantial gainful activity,” known as SGA
  • You cannot work for at least one year due to your medical condition, or your medical condition results in loss of life

2026 Quick Numbers

  • SGA (2026): $1,690/mo (non-blind); $2,830/mo (blind)
  • SSI max federal rate (2026): $994 individual; $1,491 couple
  • SSI resource limits: $2,000 individual; $3,000 couple
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If you need help with your case.

If you have never worked, you cannot obtain SSDI, as having an employment history that has generated credits for the program is one of the qualifying conditions — but that does not mean you are ineligible for another Social Security benefit — SSI (Supplemental Security Income).

What Are My Options If I Am Ineligible For SSDI And I Have Never Worked?

Laura Johnson, the head attorney at Michael Armstrong Law, says, “If you’re ineligible for SSDI, most likely you need to apply to SSI; however, certain asset limits apply.” Supplemental Security Income is the federal program you can still be eligible for if you have never worked. SSI is determined by your age, manner of disability, and circumstances of limited income, whereas SSDI is based on disability and accumulated work credits.

How Do I Apply For SSI?

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is based on need, not employment or work history. If you are ineligible for SSDI because you have never worked, SSI is the federal program that you can still apply for if you are in need of assistance and you have never worked. You can visit the Social Security Administration website to schedule an online appointment. Once you receive confirmation that your application has been filed, contact Michael Armstrong Law for additional assistance.

What Do I Do If My Application For SSI Is Denied?

Unfortunately, most SSDI and SSI claimants receive a denial on their initial applications. If this happens, contact the team at Michael Armstrong Law for assistance in appealing your Social Security Disability claim. Our compassionate and experienced team can help you get the benefits you deserve!

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